What is the primary role of a watchman/lookout?

The primary role of a watchman/lookout is to act as an Attendant for Maintenance of Way (AMF) and to watch for approaching rail vehicles. This responsibility is crucial for ensuring the safety of roadway workers who are performing their tasks close to active tracks. The watchman/lookout must remain vigilant and alert for any oncoming trains or rail vehicles, providing timely warnings to workers in the vicinity. This role is essential in preventing accidents and ensuring that all personnel are aware of potential hazards in real time, allowing them to take appropriate safety measures.

In this context, managing train schedules, performing maintenance on the rails, or operating switch points are duties that do not align with the specific responsibilities of a watchman/lookout. These tasks require different expertise and focus, emphasizing that the lookout's main concentration is on monitoring for safety threats from moving equipment rather than logistical or mechanical functions.